A Linux blog by ioMeWeekly, includes tutorials, news, help, programming, tips and how-to guides for opensource applications.
Monday, 30 March 2015
Automatic WAN failover (Multiple WAN) using ClearOS
In this tutorial, we look into how to configure Automatic Failover of 2 WAN Network using ClearOS.
Setup:
2 Internet Links (WAN)
1 LAN Link
Note: For ClearOS, you will need to have at least 1GB of ram.
Insert the DVD rom and lets start:
Install or upgrade an existing system
Install with Basic Storage Device.
Enter your root password twice.
It will take a while to copy the system files.
After it is done, let it reboot.
Login using the root credentials setup earlier.
At install wizard,click on next,and select Gateway Mode,click next.
eth0: External,DHCP,isp1.domain.lan
eth1: External,DHCP,isp2.domain.lan
eth2: LAN,Static,192.168.4.1,255.255.255.0,Enable DHCP Server
DNS Servers: Next,configure your DNS.
Select Support Edition: You can choose Community Edition or Professional Edition.
Software updates: Let it update its latest software.
System Registration: If you have an account, enter the login details. If you do not have, you can create an account.
Internet domain: Enter your domain.
Hostname: Enter your hostname.
Date and Time: Sync your time
Getting Started: Click Next
App Selection: Click Next
App Review: Click Next
Down and Install: Click Next
After above setup, the LAN link will act as a gateway, routing thru active link 1 or 2.
Have a try and let me know if it works for you.
Monday, 9 March 2015
Setup HAProxy (loadbalancing) on CentOS7
This guide looks into how to setup HAProxy on CentOS7. HAProxy offers load balanced services to HTTP and TCP-based services, such as internet-connected services and web-based applications.
In Apr 2013, we looked into how to Setup Load-Balancing Cluster with LVS and Piranha on Centos 6. This time round for CentOS7, we will setup HAProxy Loadbalancing Cluster as this is shipped with CentOS7.
Setup:
1. HAProxy Server at 192.168.1.3
2. LB Virtual IP to use 192.168.1.3
3. Web1 at 192.168.1.9
4. Web2 at 192.168.1.10
For all the servers, lets (temporary) remove the firewall and selinux.
In Apr 2013, we looked into how to Setup Load-Balancing Cluster with LVS and Piranha on Centos 6. This time round for CentOS7, we will setup HAProxy Loadbalancing Cluster as this is shipped with CentOS7.
Setup:
1. HAProxy Server at 192.168.1.3
2. LB Virtual IP to use 192.168.1.3
3. Web1 at 192.168.1.9
4. Web2 at 192.168.1.10
For all the servers, lets (temporary) remove the firewall and selinux.
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld vi /etc/selinux/config
disabled
rebootLets start, login to HAProxy Server:
yum install haproxy
vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Global settings #--------------------------------------------------------------------- global # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will # need to: # # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done # by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in # /etc/sysconfig/syslog # # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log # file. A line like the following can be added to # /etc/sysconfig/syslog # # local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log # log 127.0.0.1 local2 chroot /var/lib/haproxy pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid maxconn 4000 user haproxy group haproxy daemon # turn on stats unix socket stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will # use if not designated in their block #--------------------------------------------------------------------- defaults mode http log global option httplog option dontlognull option http-server-close option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8 option redispatch retries 3 timeout http-request 10s timeout queue 1m timeout connect 10s timeout client 1m timeout server 1m timeout http-keep-alive 10s timeout check 10s maxconn 3000 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # main frontend which proxys to the backends #--------------------------------------------------------------------- frontend LB bind 192.168.1.3:80 reqadd X-Forwarded-Proto:\ http default_backend LB #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # round robin balancing between the various backends #--------------------------------------------------------------------- backend LB 192.168.1.3:80 mode http stats enable stats hide-version stats uri /stats stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics stats auth admin:pass4325 # HAProxy Statistic username/password balance roundrobin # Load balancing to use round-robin option httpchk option httpclose option forwardfor cookie LB insert server web1 192.168.1.9:80 check # backend server. server web2 192.168.1.10:80 check # backend server.We shell enable the service and start the service:
systemctl enable haproxy systemctl start haproxyAt Webserver create a test page.
vi /var/www/html/p.html
192.168.1.9 (To display Webserver IP address)
systemctl restart httpdTo access the statistic page, navigate to the HAProxy ip/stats,login with the username and pass as states in haproxy.cfg.
Labels:
Centos7
,
HAproxy
,
install
,
LoadBalancer
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