Benchmark memcached vs memcache vs redis

My setup:
Fedora 25,Nginx 1.10.2,redis 3.1.2,memcache 3.0.9,memcached 3.0.3,php-fpm 7.0.17.

My Benchmark script(php)

<?php
################# memcached ###################################################
    
    $k=0;
    $t_time=0;
    echo "
Benchmark memcached : 
";
    $memcached = new Memcached;  
    $memcached->addServer("127.0.0.1", 11211)or die ("Cannot connect");  

    $original_string = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $random_string = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $random_string2 = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $a1[$i]=$random_string;
        $a2[$random_string]=$random_string2;
    }    
    $tstart=timer_start();        
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){                
        $memcached->set($a1[$i], $a2[$a1[$i]],20) or die ("Cannot save data");
    }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);    
    echo "Total Set time: ".$t_time."
";        
    for ($j=0;$j<10;$j++){    
        $tstart=timer_start();    
        for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){            
            $value = $memcached->get($a1[$i]);              
        }    
        $t_time=timer_end($tstart);
        echo "Loop $j (Get) time: ".$t_time."
";        
        $k=$k+$t_time;    
    } 
    echo "Total 10 loop Get time $k 
";    

################# memcache ###################################################

    $k=0;
    $t_time=0;
    echo "
Benchmark memcache : 
";
    $memcache = new Memcache;  
    $memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Cannot connect");  

    $original_string = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $random_string = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $random_string2 = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $a1[$i]=$random_string;
        $a2[$random_string]=$random_string2;
    }    
    $tstart=timer_start();        
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){        
        $memcache->set($a1[$i], $a2[$a1[$i]], false, 20) or die ("Cannot save data");
    }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);    
    echo "Total Set time: ".$t_time."
";        
    for ($j=0;$j<10;$j++){    
        $tstart=timer_start();    
        for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){            
            $value = $memcache->get($a1[$i]);              
        }    
        $t_time=timer_end($tstart);
        echo "Loop $j (Get) time: ".$t_time."
";        
        $k=$k+$t_time;    
    } 
    echo "Total 10 loop Get time $k 
";

################# redis ###################################################

    $k=0;
    $t_time=0;
    echo "
Benchmark redis : 
";
    $redis = new Redis();
    $redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
    
    $original_string = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $random_string = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $random_string2 = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $a1[$i]=$random_string;
        $a2[$random_string]=$random_string2;
    }    
    $tstart=timer_start();    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $redis -> set($a1[$i],$a2[$a1[$i]]);        
    }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);    
    echo "Total Set time: ".$t_time."
";    
    for ($j=0;$j<10;$j++){
        $tstart=timer_start();        
        for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){            
            $value=$redis -> get($a1[$i]);            
        }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);        
    echo "Loop $j (Get) time: ".$t_time."
";
    $k=$k+$t_time;    
    }     
    echo "Total 10 loop Get time $k 
";

   

function timer_start()   
{   $time = microtime();
    $time = explode(" ", $time);
    $time = $time[1] + $time[0];
    return $time;    
}   
function timer_end($start)
{   $time = microtime();
    $time = explode(" ", $time);
    $time = $time[1] + $time[0];    
    return $time-$start;    
}
   
function get_random_string($valid_chars, $length)
{   
    // start with an empty random string
    $random_string = "";

    // count the number of chars in the valid chars string so we know how many choices we have
    $num_valid_chars = strlen($valid_chars);

    // repeat the steps until we've created a string of the right length
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
    {
        // pick a random number from 1 up to the number of valid chars
        $random_pick = mt_rand(1, $num_valid_chars);

        // take the random character out of the string of valid chars
        // subtract 1 from $random_pick because strings are indexed starting at 0, and we started picking at 1
        $random_char = $valid_chars[$random_pick-1];

        // add the randomly-chosen char onto the end of our string so far
        $random_string .= $random_char;
    }

    // return our finished random string
    return $random_string;
} 
?>

Benchmark memcached : 
Total Set time: 0.69209885597229
Loop 0 (Get) time: 0.68401622772217
Loop 1 (Get) time: 0.67029213905334
Loop 2 (Get) time: 0.77216291427612
Loop 3 (Get) time: 0.68823003768921
Loop 4 (Get) time: 0.68713402748108
Loop 5 (Get) time: 0.66251420974731
Loop 6 (Get) time: 0.66882991790771
Loop 7 (Get) time: 0.63542795181274
Loop 8 (Get) time: 0.66616487503052
Loop 9 (Get) time: 0.66425609588623
Total 10 loop Get time 6.7990283966064 

Benchmark memcache : 
Total Set time: 0.72946310043335
Loop 0 (Get) time: 0.55730509757996
Loop 1 (Get) time: 0.46489191055298
Loop 2 (Get) time: 0.68988108634949
Loop 3 (Get) time: 0.73450708389282
Loop 4 (Get) time: 0.68325591087341
Loop 5 (Get) time: 0.67392992973328
Loop 6 (Get) time: 0.7195930480957
Loop 7 (Get) time: 0.74770784378052
Loop 8 (Get) time: 0.70041298866272
Loop 9 (Get) time: 0.70169019699097
Total 10 loop Get time 6.6731750965118 

Benchmark redis : 
Total Set time: 0.69859886169434
Loop 0 (Get) time: 0.69667816162109
Loop 1 (Get) time: 0.65093517303467
Loop 2 (Get) time: 0.68474006652832
Loop 3 (Get) time: 0.7402458190918
Loop 4 (Get) time: 0.6503758430481
Loop 5 (Get) time: 0.66205310821533
Loop 6 (Get) time: 0.70370101928711
Loop 7 (Get) time: 0.646409034729
Loop 8 (Get) time: 0.66896295547485
Loop 9 (Get) time: 0.67996406555176
Total 10 loop Get time 6.784065246582 

The results shows for simple Set and Get,memcached is quite comparable to redis.
And the result is not repeatable. Different results occurrs at different run.

For other functions,more extensive tests/benchmarks have to perform on both.

Benchmark redis 2.8.19 with memcache 1.4.22

Having read a few articles on comparing redis with memcache. I decided to benchmark myself.

My setup:
Fedora 21,Nginx 1.6.2,redis 2.8.19,memcache 1.4.22,php-fpm 5.6.4.

My Benchmark script(php)

<?php
    ################# redis ###################################################
    $k=0;
    $t_time=0;
    echo "Benchmark redis : 
";
    $redis = new Redis();
    $redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
    
    $original_string = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $random_string = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $random_string2 = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $a1[$i]=$random_string;
        $a2[$random_string]=$random_string2;
    }    
    $tstart=timer_start();    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $redis -> set($a1[$i],$a2[$a1[$i]]);        
    }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);    
    echo "Total Set time: ".$t_time."
";    
    for ($j=0;$j<10;$j++){
        $tstart=timer_start();        
        for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){            
            $value=$redis -> get($a1[$i]);            
        }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);        
    echo "Loop $j (Get) time: ".$t_time."
";
    $k=$k+$t_time;    
    }     
    echo "Total 10 loop Get time $k 
";
    ################# memcache ###################################################
    $k=0;
    $t_time=0;
    echo "
Benchmark memcache : 
";
    $memcache = new Memcache;  
    $memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Cannot connect");  

    $original_string = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';    
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){
        $random_string = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $random_string2 = get_random_string($original_string, 10);
        $a1[$i]=$random_string;
        $a2[$random_string]=$random_string2;
    }    
    $tstart=timer_start();        
    for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){        
        $memcache->set($a1[$i], $a2[$a1[$i]], false, 20) or die ("Cannot save data");
    }
    $t_time=timer_end($tstart);    
    echo "Total Set time: ".$t_time."
";        
    for ($j=0;$j<10;$j++){    
        $tstart=timer_start();    
        for ($i=0;$i<=10000;$i++){            
            $value = $memcache->get($a1[$i]);              
        }    
        $t_time=timer_end($tstart);
        echo "Loop $j (Get) time: ".$t_time."
";        
        $k=$k+$t_time;    
    } 
    echo "Total 10 loop Get time $k 
";   

function timer_start()   
{   $time = microtime();
    $time = explode(" ", $time);
    $time = $time[1] + $time[0];
    return $time;    
}   
function timer_end($start)
{   $time = microtime();
    $time = explode(" ", $time);
    $time = $time[1] + $time[0];    
    return $time-$start;    
}
   
function get_random_string($valid_chars, $length)
{       
    $random_string = "";    
    $num_valid_chars = strlen($valid_chars);    
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
    {        
        $random_pick = mt_rand(1, $num_valid_chars);
        $random_char = $valid_chars[$random_pick-1];
        $random_string .= $random_char;
    }
    return $random_string;
}   
?>

Benchmark redis : 
Total Set time: 0.12764096260071
Loop 0 (Get) time: 0.175616979599
Loop 1 (Get) time: 0.18264698982239
Loop 2 (Get) time: 0.13450312614441
Loop 3 (Get) time: 0.1352870464325
Loop 4 (Get) time: 0.13448214530945
Loop 5 (Get) time: 0.13312005996704
Loop 6 (Get) time: 0.15526604652405
Loop 7 (Get) time: 0.40630602836609
Loop 8 (Get) time: 0.13408994674683
Loop 9 (Get) time: 0.13564801216125
Total 10 loop Get time 1.726966381073 

Benchmark memcache : 
Total Set time: 0.14455795288086
Loop 0 (Get) time: 0.12623596191406
Loop 1 (Get) time: 0.13038897514343
Loop 2 (Get) time: 0.1564610004425
Loop 3 (Get) time: 0.11394095420837
Loop 4 (Get) time: 0.11402487754822
Loop 5 (Get) time: 0.11300802230835
Loop 6 (Get) time: 0.11119389533997
Loop 7 (Get) time: 0.1115710735321
Loop 8 (Get) time: 0.11155104637146
Loop 9 (Get) time: 0.19941091537476
Total 10 loop Get time 1.28778672218322

The results shows for simple Set and Get, redis is faster. For SET, redis is faster by 12% For GET, memcache is faster by 25%

For other functions,more extensive tests/benchmarks have to perform on both.

Install phpredis

After installing redis, let further install the php package for apache or nginx.
To download and compile phpredis:

git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis
cd phpredis
phpize
./configure
make && make install

Include the compiled extension to php.ini:

touch /etc/php.d/redis.ini
echo extension=redis.so > /etc/php.d/redis.ini

If you use Apache (httpd), restart by:

systemctl restart httpd.service

If you use nginx, restart it by:

systemctl restart php-fpm.service
systemctl restart nginx.service

Install latest Redis cache

Redis is an open source advanced key-value cache. It is high performance and often compared to memcached.

This post we look into how to install latest Redis cache onto (say) Fedora 21. It is quite simple, and lets start:

Goto http://redis.io/download, and download latest version using wget.

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

untar/unzip the package

tar -xzvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

compile the bundle

cd redis-2.8.19
make

It is good to do a "make test" to test the functionality on your system. For this test you need tcl.

If you don't have tcl, install it by:

yum install tcl

Run make test:

make test

If functionality test passed it will show:

\o/ All tests passed without errors!

Lets install the excutables into /usr/local/bin/.

make install

For Fedora systemctl system, lets create a redis service script.

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service

[Unit]
Description=Redis persistent key-value database
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf --daemonize no
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-shutdown
User=redis
Group=redis

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Move sample redis.conf to /etc.

cp /root/download/redis-2.8.19/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

Create redis-shutdown script.

vi /usr/local/bin/redis-shutdown

#!/bin/bash
#
# Wrapper to close properly redis and sentinel
test x"$REDIS_DEBUG" != x && set -x

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

# Retrieve service name
SERVICE_NAME="$1"
if [ -z "$SERVICE_NAME" ]; then
   SERVICE_NAME=redis
fi

# Get the proper config file based on service name
CONFIG_FILE="/etc/$SERVICE_NAME.conf"

# Use awk to retrieve port from config file
PORT=`awk '/^[[:blank:]]*port/ { print $2 }' $CONFIG_FILE`

# Just in case, use default port
if [ "$SERVICE_NAME" = redis ]; then
    PORT=${PORT:-6379}
else
    PORT=${PORT:-26739}
fi

# shutdown the service properly
$REDIS_CLI -p $PORT SHUTDOWN NOSAVE

Enable and start redis service.

systemctl enable redis.service
systemctl start redis.service

Lets try the redis-cli. Set a key and get a key:

[root@fc21 temp]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 value1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"value1"